Warning signs of a stroke? How to act and BE FAST

If you or someone around you was experiencing a stroke, could you spot the signs?

According to the CDC, stroke is the and a leading cause of disability in the U.S. A stroke can happen to anyone—any age, any time. But thanks to advancements in stroke treatment, survival rates continue to improve dramatically.

When it comes to stroke, every minute counts.

How does a stroke happen?

A stroke happens when a clot or rupture interrupts blood flow to the brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells die.

Knowing the early warning signs of this medical emergency can be the difference between life and death, recovery or disability.

Stroke treatment and outcomes depend on how fast you get to the hospital and the type of stroke the person had. The quicker you recognize the most common symptoms of a stroke and get help, the more time doctors have to administer clot-busting drugs or other therapies.

Warning signs of a stroke and the “BE FAST stroke acronym”

When it comes to stroke, every minute counts, use the BE FAST stroke acronym from the American Stroke Association to recognize the warning signs. Here are some things you can do if someone you know is exhibiting some of these warning signs:

B=Balance

See if the person is having trouble walking or experiencing dizziness.

E=Eyes

Ask if they are having loss of vision or double vision.

F=Face drooping

Ask the person to smile. Is the smile uneven? Does one side of the face droop or feel numb?

A=Arm weakness

Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?

S=Speech difficulty

Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Is the person having trouble with slurring, difficulty producing speech or understanding?

T=Time to call 911

If the answer to any of these is yes, call 911 right away. Stroke treatment begins the moment first responders arrive, and they can alert the hospital that a stroke patient is on the way.

What are some other early warning signs of a stroke?

1. Numbnessor weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body
2. Confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech
3. Difficulty seeing in one or both eyes
4. Trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination
5. Severe headachewith no known cause

Although some strokes are associated with headaches, many happen without accompanying pain. Even if symptoms vanish after a short time, it’s vital to still get medical help.

If you think you are at risk for a stroke, take our quiz and find out today.

Understanding the main types of stroke

You may have identified the warning signs of a stroke, but understanding the type of stroke can help with the treatment and recovery. There are two main stroke types:

1. Ischemic strokeoccurs when a clot obstructs blood flow to the brain. It accounts for 87% of strokes.
2. Hemorrhagic strokehappens when a blood vessel ruptures, causing bleeding in the brain, and preventing blood flow to the brain.

The transient ischemic attack (TIA), also called a “mini stroke,” is caused by a blood clot or blocked artery that improves in minutes or hours. This is a major warning sign of an impending stroke.

Can a stroke be diagnosed?

Doctors can diagnose strokes using various tests, like imaging tests using CT scans or MRIs. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and recovery, as it helps determine the type of stroke and the appropriate medical intervention.

Can you prevent a stroke?

Most stroke prevention starts by making smart health choices. Medications and lifestyle both matter when it comes to a prevention checklist. To lower your stroke risk:

• Monitor your blood pressure
• Control your cholesterol
• Monitor and control your blood sugar
• Eat a healthy diet
• Exercise
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Don’t smoke—period

Key takeaway

Recognizing the warning signs of a stroke using the FAST acronym can be lifesaving. Early diagnosis and prompt medical intervention are crucial for the most effective treatment and for a smoother recovery. And if you have a family history of stroke, it is important to talk to your doctor about your stroke risk.

Remember, if you notice any signs of a stroke, act quickly and seek emergency medical help immediately by dialing 911. It might be something else entirely, but it is better to be safe. Educating yourself and others about stroke symptoms can make a significant difference in outcomes. Stay informed and proactive in your health.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a stroke, call 911 or visit your nearest emergency room.